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In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

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Apr
30

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Main transfer system consists of a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams resulting from their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water circulate. This water then flows by a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the College of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that were arrange at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if mandatory, in two different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed through a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two through-circulate turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the facility plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Most important transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Important system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are additionally elements and facilities of the principle-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas within the title Principal-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the time period Danube-Major transition reflects the move route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in path of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally flow into this decrease part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously additionally the Sulz, which has now been cut up on account of the use of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it right this moment Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment space displays the far more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will enhance the water quality of Regnitz and Main, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which solely grew to become doable with the transfer, or via the use of cooling water, and so forth. In the long term, a median annual switch by means of your entire system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it’s initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million had been sold this fashion every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are located at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was positioned on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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